What is Serengeti Mara?
The Serengeti Mara is the northernmost region of Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, stretching toward the Kenyan border where it meets the Masai Mara Reserve. Together, these two protected ecosystems form one of the most extraordinary wildlife landscapes on Earth—the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem.
This vast wilderness, often called “the stage of the Great Migration,” is where millions of wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles move in search of fresh grazing grounds each year. It’s also where nature’s most dramatic moments unfold—the legendary Mara River crossings, where herds risk everything to reach greener pastures.
Location and Geography: Where Tanzania Meets Kenya
The Serengeti Mara is located in the northern part of Tanzania’s Serengeti, bordering Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve. The Mara River cuts through this region, providing the only permanent water source in the area and forming the lifeline of the Great Migration.
- Coordinates: Northern Serengeti, Tanzania (bordering the Masai Mara)
- Ecosystem: Grasslands, woodlands, riverine forests
- Elevation: 1,500–1,800 meters above sea level
Unlike the central Serengeti, which features open plains, the Serengeti Mara region has rolling hills, rocky outcrops, and riverine forests—making it one of the most scenic parts of the park.
The Great Migration: Nature’s Greatest Show
Every year, over 1.5 million wildebeests, 300,000 zebras, and thousands of gazelles traverse the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem in search of water and greener grass.
Migration Timeline in the Serengeti Mara
| Month | Migration Phase | What to Expect |
|---|---|---|
| June–July | Herds move north toward the Mara River | Early river crossings begin |
| August–October | Peak migration in Serengeti Mara | Massive herds and intense predator action |
| November–December | Herds move south again | Calving season preparations begin |
During the river crossings, thousands of animals plunge into crocodile-infested waters while predators lie in wait—it’s one of the most breathtaking and emotional sights in the natural world.
Did You Know?
The Mara River is one of the few rivers in Africa that flows year-round, making it crucial for both resident and migratory wildlife.
Wildlife of the Serengeti Mara
The Serengeti-Mara region is home to one of the highest concentrations of wildlife in Africa. Beyond the migratory herds, you’ll encounter an incredible range of animals that thrive here year-round.
Key Species You Can Spot:
- Lions—the apex predators of Tanzania’s Serengeti, often seen near the riverbanks.
- Leopards —elusive and majestic, Leopards—elusive and majestic, spotted on (kopjes).
- Elephants glide gracefully through the acacia woodlands.
- Cheetahs—masters of the open plains—often hunt gazelles.
- Crocodiles & Hippos—Dominating the Mara River ecosystem.
- Giraffes—tall and elegant—feed on acacia leaves across the plains.
This region is also a paradise for bird lovers, with over 500 species, including African fish eagles, vultures, and lilac-breasted rollers.
Top Safari Experiences in the Serengeti Mara
A visit to the Serengeti Mara promises thrilling adventures, intimate encounters with nature, and memories that last a lifetime.
1. Witness the Mara River Crossings
From July to October, herds gather at the riverbanks, waiting for the moment to cross. It’s unpredictable, dramatic, and emotional—a once-in-a-lifetime spectacle.
2. Hot Air Balloon Safari
Glide over the northern Serengeti plains at sunrise for breathtaking aerial views of the Mara River and wildlife below.
3. Game Drives
Day and night game drives offer the best chance to spot predators in action—lions hunting, leopards resting, and elephants bathing by the river.
4. Walking Safaris
For the adventurous, guided walking safaris let you explore the wild on foot with an expert ranger, following animal tracks and learning bushcraft.
5. Cultural Visits
Meet the Maasai People of Tanzania, whose traditions and way of life are deeply tied to the Serengeti landscape.
Where to Stay: Best Lodges & Camps in Serengeti Mara
The northern Serengeti offers some of the most exclusive safari accommodations in Africa—from mobile tented camps that follow the migration to luxury lodges with panoramic views.
Top Lodges and Camps:
- Asanja Mara River Camp—Ideal for witnessing the migration up close.
- Serengeti Mara Camp by Asanja Africa – Combines elegance with an authentic wilderness experience.
Whether you prefer luxury or adventure, every stay here connects you deeply to Tanzania’s wild Serengeti.
Best Time to Visit the Serengeti Mara
| Season | Months | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Dry Season (Peak Safari) | June–October | The Great Migration, Mara River crossings, clear skies |
| Green Season | November–May | Fewer tourists, lush landscapes, birdwatching |
Plan your trip between August and October to witness the migration, as this is when the herds concentrate around the Mara River.
Getting to the Serengeti Mara
- By Air: Fly from Arusha or Kilimanjaro International Airport to Kogatende Airstrip in northern Serengeti.
- By Road: A scenic but long drive from Arusha (8–9 hours) via the central Serengeti.
For a seamless safari, most travelers book guided tours through reputable safari operators offering custom Tanzania tourism packages.
Conservation and the Serengeti–Mara Ecosystem
The Serengeti–Mara ecosystem is a global conservation success story. It protects one of the world’s last remaining large-scale migrations of terrestrial mammals.
Efforts by the Tanzania National Parks Authority (TANAPA), local communities, and conservation organizations help sustain the delicate balance between wildlife and human activity. Ecotourism initiatives ensure that every visit contributes to preserving this incredible heritage.
Why Visit the Serengeti
- You can witness the world’s most famous migration during its most dramatic phase.
- To experience luxury safaris in one of Africa’s most pristine regions.
- To photograph breathtaking landscapes and wildlife in abundance.
- To connect with the soul of Africa’s wilderness—untouched and raw.
Whether you’re a wildlife photographer, honeymooner, or first-time safari-goer, the Serengeti Mara promises a front-row seat to nature’s greatest show.
People Also Ask (FAQs)
1. How can I reach Serengeti-Mara?
You can either take a flight from Arusha to Kogatende Airstrip or opt for an overland safari through the central Serengeti.
2. What animals can I see in Serengeti-Mara?
You can spot lions, elephants, leopards, giraffes, crocodiles, hippos, and massive herds of wildebeests and zebras.
3. Is Serengeti part of Kenya or Tanzania?
It’s in Tanzania, but it borders Kenya’s Masai Mara, creating one interconnected ecosystem.
4. Can I see the Mara River crossings from Tanzania?
Yes—the Tanzanian side of the Mara River offers excellent viewing points for the crossings.
5. What kind of safaris are available?
You can enjoy game drives, walking safaris, hot-air balloon rides, and cultural tours.
6. Why is Serengeti Mara famous?
It’s world-famous for hosting the most dramatic phase of the Great Migration—the Mara River crossings.
Final Thoughts: Serengeti Mara—Where Nature Writes Its Greatest Story
The Serengeti Mara is where Africa’s wild heart beats the loudest. From thundering herds crossing the Mara River to lions stalking their prey at dawn, this region captures the essence of Tanzania’s wilderness.
It’s not just a place—it’s an experience that stays with you forever. Whether you’re exploring Tanzania’s Serengeti, enjoying a Serengeti National Park safari, or witnessing The Great Migration, the Serengeti Mara is the ultimate safari dream come true.
Visit once, remember forever — the Serengeti Mara is where life and survival dance in perfect harmony.
